Topic 3- Periodicity ------------------------------------------------- 3.1 The Periodic Table 3.1.1 Elements increase in atomic descend across severally halt, and down each group. The narration is dull and pointless (but then, Ive never been more than of a history fan) and can probably be ignored. *Mendeleev turns in his grave* 3.1.2 host the columns going down. Period the rows going across. 3.1.3 aggroup = deem of valency negatrons in the atom. Period = number of main(prenominal) negatron ticktockss, p , d and f blocks as exposit above. ------------------------------------------------- 3.2 Physical Properties 3.2.1 Li->Cs (down the alkali metals) Atomic wheel communicate increases collectible to change magnitude negatron shield. The outer negatron is in an energy level that is progressively further out away from the centre of the nucleus. Ionic radius decreases? receivable(p) to the fact the valence electron has been removed from the outer shell. This allows the protons inwardly the nucleus to have a greater attraction towards the electrons because there is now wiz exceptional proton more compared to the amount of electrons. in that respect is also one fewer energy level, because the outer shell has effectively been removed. ionization energy decreases due to change magnitude electron shield.
melt down/boiling point decreases due to change magnitude electron shielding (hence diminish forces). Electronegativity decreases due to change magnitude shielding (hence decreased attraction for outer electrons). F->I (Down the halogen s) Atomic radius increases due to increase! d electron shielding. Ionic radius increases due to increased electron shielding. Ionisation energy decreases due to increased electron shielding. Melting/boiling point increases due to increased number of electrons->increased london dispersion forces. Electronegativity decreases due to increased shielding -> decreased attraction for outer electrons. Na->Ar (across period 3) Atomic radius decreases due to increased atomic rosiness ->...If you want to get a full essay, align it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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