'Hydraulic Fracturing Essay\r'

'Thousands of feet below the Earth’s surface, flows spacious reservoirs of champion of our planets just slightly sought after commodities. In ancient Babylon in that location are writings of a dark elixir oozing from the lands surface, even hence the people unsounded how precious this material was. Oil, along with lifelike throttle valve, are exceptionally rich sources of vim. A gallon of inunct surpasses the output of five kg of coal, ten kg of wood, and everywhere fifty measure the amount of get-up-and-go that fifty humans spate produce. The richest oil bottom actually provide unrivaled hundred more times the heartiness, than the resources used to take out it from the ground. shortly the US is entering whizz of the largest ultramodern oil booms the world has ever seen. Unfortunately hostile in ancient Babylon, oil today does non barely ooze out of the ground and into our cars. recent advances in science and visualization technology be expect accust omed us a process cognize as hydraulic fracturing. Also known as horizontal drilling, or fracking, these new techniques incur caused a great controersy and sparked a public think over the potential risks â€Å"fracking” could ensue on our environment. disrespect the banish pictures environmental lobbyists have painted, hydraulic fracturing is inseparable for the prospective of America’s economy. Its principal(prenominal) employment is to create line of works, a stable market, and advance the future of clean verve in the joined States.\r\nCurrently, there has been a focused attention on the negative environmental impacts fracking could potentially carry with it especially in the weewee supply. at that place are hundreds of on-going investigations taking move into to ensure the protection of the environment as sfountainhead up the health of citizens who authoritatively populate near sites that are using a horizontal drilling method. well-nigh of the nega tive impacts on the environment, associated with fracking, are poorly understood by the general public. The water supply has been one of the main concerns voiced by lobbyists and various media outlets. Currently the join States government has issued extensive look into on the matter through the Environmental guard say-so (EPA). The EPA has focused much of its attention on the sustainability of the water supply and soil surrounding current and source drilling sites. The EPA recently released on their main website a positment confirming the following: The EPA currently is working c put downly with industry partners to identify locations and develop research activities for prospective baptistery studies.\r\nIn prospective case studies, research at the site begins before hydraulic fracturing occurs, and then remains during and after hydraulic fracturing activities. The studies to booking have shown no correlational statistics to contaminated water supplies before or after th e process of hydraulic fracturing. consort to the parvenu York Times, â€Å"Shale gun for hire is portaled at depths of thousands of feet temporary hookup boozing water is extracted from depths of only hundreds of feet. Nowhere in the province have fracking compounds injected at depth been shown to contaminate imbibition water.” It is important to record the process at which the flatulence is extracted to gain where the areas of risk occur. â€Å"Each well contains duple layers of steel casing and cementing to government issueively protect groundwater.” (API 1) This is all important(p) to the protection of our water supply. It is important to understand the access large oil companies have to advanced equipment and the most brilliant minds. Each yr billions of dollars are worn-out(a) on research towards the extraction and containment of graphic shove off as well how to dampen the century sign left after drilling.\r\nMany natural louse up operators hav e chosen to disclose the ingredients of their cocktails to the website FracFocus.org, it is operated by the Groundwater Protection Council. This website includes a public record that evoke be examined by drill site or well location, individuals can effort slightly view the components used to break-dance detailed well. â€Å"As of early 2012, nearly one hundred companies have already provided information about approximately ten thousand wells and that sum up increases every day.” (API) Companies in our modern society understand the importance of transparency. Access to websites and detailed logs have given the public the ability to make their own judgments on the safety of individual operators. This makes large and independent companies held to higher(prenominal) standards than ever before. While there are babys room fuck upes released during the extraction process they are significantly less than our current coal-fired plants. â€Å"Shale bodge widens half the carbon dioxide per whole of energy as does coal, and coal burning as well as emits metals such as mercury into the atmosphere that in the end settle back into our soils and waters.” (New York Times) This is of great importance to understand especially as one of the oldest and largest coal-fired plant operates in west Texas.\r\nAdvocacy groups such as the sierra confederacy are fighting to shut down(a) these highly destructive plants. â€Å"Coal and gas-fired power plants emit more than 2.3 billion metric tons per year of carbon pollution, approximately 40% of total U.S. energy-related carbon pollution.”(SierraClub.Org) Because of intense restrictions any emissions from oil and gas wells must stay within agreed state and federal restrictions to guarantee the health and well-being of residents. â€Å"Natural gas is considered a clean burning burn because of its comparatively low emissions of carbon dioxide, sulfur oxides, and normality oxides.”(API 1) According to t he Environmental Protection delegation, natural gas-fired electricity generates half the carbon dioxide of coal-fired output. As a state of matter we have gained a dependency on energy and as we grow new techniques testament have to be discovered to maintain our consumption rate. hydraulic Fracturing brings us closer to clean energy while having an instantaneous benefit to our atmosphere and environment by making dangerous coal-fired plants obsolete. The oil and natural gas industry resources are considerably valuable to the United States ‘economy as one of the country’s major employers and buyers of imports.\r\nMaintaining its step-up through a attempt economy, America’s oil and natural gas operators carry on to deliver well-paying employment, returns to administrations and share growth for millions of Americans. â€Å"With change magnitude access to U.S. oil and gas resources we can create 1 million new jobs in the next ten years alone.”(Green 1) That means if the state could regulate the practice of fracking, while protecting the environment, it in return would create one million American jobs. That would not only raise our unemployment rate exponentially, just would insert millions of assess dollars back into the economy for better infrastructure or education. â€Å"Expansion of oil and natural gas shale assets sustained more than 2.1 million jobs in 2012.”(API 1) Affordable, native natural gas is vital to refreshed the chemical, manufacturing, and steel industries. These great industries have supported our domain in the past and volition continue into the future. The American Chemistry Council determined: A 25 share increase in the supply of ethane (the politic derived from shale gas) could add over 400,000 jobs across the economy, provide over $4.4 billion annually in federal, state, and local tax revenue, and spur $16.2 billion in capital investing by the chemical industry That added boost to the job ma rket is a gift long over out-of-pocket to our struggling economy.\r\nSimilarly, the National Association of Manufacturers estimated that high recuperation of shale gas and debase natural gas prices get out attend to U.S. manufacturers employ 1,000,000 workers by 2025. This will straight off fluff up small town communities by crack technical job positions with life-long benefits. As well the added income will help to slowly relieve the burden of debt some families are suffering from. An IHS report, America’s New cleverness Future: The Unconventional Oil and mess up Revolution and the US Economy, estimates that: â€Å"Mainly due to lower energy prices, average disposable income per household increased by more than $1,200 in 2012.”(IHS 4) This has continuously been omitted from the main stream media. Numerous industry sponsored reports are connecting burbling oil and natural gas production brought on by fracking is lifting the United States economy by falling energy cost for clients and producers. It has a direct correlation as we produce more on down energy our costs and high import taxes decrease. This in have-to doe with has a trickle-down policy when oil costs less to extract, ship, and use then household energy bills go down.\r\nPresident Obama’s 2012 State of the fusion address the President claimed recognition for governing the principal decline in oil imports in current times and for accomplishing the lowest use of need on oil imports in sixteen years. He current that notable outcome somewhat to improved oil production in North and South Dakota exactly mainly to the substantial surge in gas production that has directly stemmed from hydraulic fracturing. in that location is a clear indication that the risks of fracking are trim day by day as the benefits continue to increase. The crash of 2008 brought our economy to a grinding halt. There is currently no other market that could stimulate the economy as much as the e nergy sector. The United States Economy will progress well over the next ten years due to the shale boom. Hydraulic fracturing will reduce the cost of energy while raising manufacturing. Most importantly it will reassure chemical and technology companies will produce higher endowments giving us an edge over our competitors. Fracking will also reduce the cost of transportation by fueling our vehicles with clean natural gas. By performing quality due diligence we can omit the fears associated with hydraulic fracturing once and for all.\r\nJoint cooperation from the US Department of Energy and the International Energy Agency will contribute access to up to date reports on the environment and public safety. Hydraulic fracturing offers us hundreds of years producing clean, dependable, sustainable energy. It will directly affect the following generations while having a positive effect on our current economy. â€Å"Hydraulic fracturing is the future without it, we would lose 45 percent of domestic natural gas production and 17 percent of our oil production within 5 years.”(API 1) Some view hydraulic fracturing in an undesirable context. I am self-assured in hydraulic fracturing and see it as a window of opportunity for America that will help boost the economy while giving an flying reduction in greenhouse gases. The benefits and rewards of hydraulic fracturing simply outweighs the risks.\r\nWorks Cited\r\nBrantley, Susan L., and Anna Meyendorff. â€Å"The Facts on Fracking.” Nytimes.com. New\r\nYork Times, 13 Mar. 2013. Web. 4 Mar. 2014.\r\nEfstathiou, Jim, Jr. â€Å"Bloomberg.” Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg, 3 Sept. 2013. Web. 03\r\nMar. 2014. .\r\nGreen, Mark. â€Å"Energy Tomorrow home plate.” Energy Tomorrow Home. API.ORG, 28\r\nFeb. 2014. Web. 04 Mar. 2014.\r\nHassett, Kevin A., and Aparna Mathur. â€Å"American Enterprise Institute.” AEI. Aei.org, 4\r\nApr. 2013. Web. 04 Mar. 2014.\r\nLarson, John W., and Richard Fullenbaum. Americas New Energy Future. Rep. no.\r\nVol. 3. IHS.com, Sept. 2013. Web. 4 Mar. 2014.\r\n.\r\nPierce, Richard J., Jr. â€Å"Scholarly Commons.” Site. Gwu.edu, 2013. Web. 04 Mar. 2014.\r\n.\r\nâ€Å"Sierra Club Home Page: Explore, Enjoy and Protect the Planet.” Sierra Club Home\r\nPage: Explore, Enjoy and Protect the Planet. Sierraclub.org, 2012. Web. 04 Mar. 2014.\r\nUnited States. Environmental Protection Agency. Department of the Enviroment. Progress give notice (of) Webinar. Epa.gov, 28 Feb. 2014. Web. 2 Mar. 2014. . Zobak, Mark. â€Å"American Petroleum Institute.” American Petroleum Institute.\r\nAPI.ORG, Sept. 2013. Web. 02 Mar. 2014.\r\n'